개발 이유 : 자체 SMTP 서버 세팅 이전에 급하게 필요한 이메일 전송기능 구현
이슈 : 보내는 사람 이름은 gmail 환경설정에서 인증을 한 후 변경이 가능하다. 인증을 하지 않으면 gmail 계정으로 계속 보내진다.
아주 베이직한 폼이니 필요한 경우 카피 후에 수정해서 사용하면 될 듯하다.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<!-- charset 설정 -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- ie 호환성보기 무시 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- 모바일을 위한 viewport설정 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">
<title>Email Form</title>
<style>
.email_form input[type=text],
.email_form select,
.email_form textarea,
.email_form input[type=email],
.email_form input[type=tel] {
width: 100%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: 6px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
resize: vertical;
}
.email_form>h3 {
text-align: center;
}
.email_form textarea {
height: 200px;
resize: none;
}
.email_form input[type=submit] {
background-color: #737373;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.email_form input[type=submit]:hover {
background-color: #aaa;
}
.email_form {
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 50px;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
}
.email_form>h3 {
font-size: 30px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 폼태그 -->
<section class="email_form" id="email_form">
<h3>Email Form</h3>
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<label for="from">From (required)</label>
<input type="email" id="from" name="from" placeholder="from" autocomplete="on" required>
<label for="to">To (required)</label>
<input type="text" id="to" name="to" placeholder="to" autocomplete="on" required>
<label for="cc">CC </label>
<input type="text" id="cc" name="cc" placeholder="cc">
<label for="subject">Subject </label>
<input type="text" id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="subject" required>
<label for="content">contents (required)</label>
<textarea id="content" name="content" placeholder="content" required></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>
</section>
</body>
</html>
<?php
// Import PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
// These must be at the top of your script, not inside a function
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
// Load Composer's autoloader
require $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . '/PHPMailer-master/vendor/autoload.php';
// Instantiation and passing `true` enables exceptions
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$from = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['from']));
$from_name = '{보내는사람 별칭}';
$rawTo = explode(',',strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['to'])));
$cc = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['cc']));
echo $cc;
$subject = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['subject']));
$contents = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['content']));
// Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)을 방지하는 시큐어코딩
// strip_tags() -> 문자열에서 html과 php태그를 제거한다
// htmlspecialchars() -> 특수 문자를 HTML 엔터티로 변환
// 악의적인 특수문자 삽입에 대비하기 위함
// if(validate($from,$to,$subject,$contents) === false){
// return;
// };
try {
//Server settings
$mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Send using SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // Set the SMTP server to send through
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = ''; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = ''; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl"; // Enable TLS encryption; `PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS` encouraged
$mail->Port = 465; // TCP port to connect to, use 465 for `PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS` above
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
//Recipients
$mail->setFrom("{보내는사람 이메일 주소}", $from_name);
//$mail->addAddress($to,"Valued Customer"); // Add a recipient
//$mail->addReplyTo($to,'Reply to '.$from);
if ($cc != null) {
$cc = explode(',', $cc);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($cc); $i++) {
$mail->addCC($cc[$i]);
}
}
// Content
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $contents;
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
foreach($rawTo as $to){
$mail->ClearAddresses();
$mail->addAddress($to,"Valued Customer");
$mail->send();
}
echo 'Message has been sent successfully';
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: {$mail->ErrorInfo}";
}
